Emily Davison threw herself in front of the King’s horse Anmer during the Derby in June 1913 to draw attention to the suffragette campaign. London School of Economics and Political Science. Some white suffragists argued that enfranchising women would expand the … 1893: New Zealand becomes the first Commonwealth Country to introduce universal suffrage. The Women's Library also holds the papers of Millicent Garrett Fawcett and of the Fawcett Society. next. An iconic Artists' Suffrage League album, containing over 212 designs for suffrage banners, badges, posters etc. Advertisements taken from editions of ‘The Suffragette’ newspaper, published on 26th December 1913, and 2nd January 1914. Edexcel – A Level History: Protest, Agitation and Parliamentary Reform in Britain c1780-1928: The Women’s Social and Political Union. [Sources: Annie Kenney, Lillian Ball, Mary Richardson, Sylvia Pankhurst, Christabel & Emily Pankhurst, Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, May Billington, Lady Constance Lytton], What was the degree of support for the movement amongst the public? The suffragists, led by Millicent Fawcett, lobbied peacefully for the vote. contemporary records, data & statistics, conference papers, photographs, working papers) A secondary source includes the use, analysis, interpretation of primary (and other) sources Consider the relationship between the … The name Suffragette, first applied to members of the W.S.P.U. With this, we have made available, an interactive map with photographs to compliment it. The majority of this collection forms part of the Women’s Library, whose roots are founded in the suffrage movement. LSE is a private company limited by guarantee, registration number 70527. Suffragette actions continued to take place in Birmingham until 1914. During the First World War, Vera 'Jack' Holme was an ambulance driver for the Scottish Women's Hospital in Serbia. The majority of this collection forms part of the Women’s Library, whose roots are founded in the suffrage movement. Key stage 5 teachers could break their class up into groups and ask students to feed back on the different documents and/or annotate them on a white board. Hold a debate on the case for/against the different tactics used by suffragettes or debate police/authorities responses’ to the campaign. • Document: CRIM 1/139/2. Millicent Garrett Fawcett was a suffragist and women's rights campaigner who made it her lifetime's work to secure for women the right to vote. suffragettes. History of U.S. Woman's Suffrage [sources: photographs, prison document on treatment of prisoners, leaders’ statements], What personal stories of women involved in the movement are evident in these records? Personal papers of suffragists and suffragettes. Source 4: Newspaper cutting, 'Shetland News', 23 March 1912. Today marks 100 years since one of the most famous events in the campaign for women’s suffrage in Britain. Emmeline and Frederick Pethick-Lawrence were supporters of the WSPU and provided the house on the site of Tower 3 where its offices were based. All documents are provided with transcripts. [sources covering: marches; attacks on pillar-boxes; response to imprisonment; hunger strikes; petitions; window smashing; marches; census boycott], How successful was the Suffragette movement in terms of marketing its campaign? Our collections contain primary source material relating to the campaign for women’s suffrage. The slogan ‘Deeds Not Words’ had become a reality, and a precedent for their entire campaign. As result of their noisy interruptions and persistent questions, they were ejected and continued to protest outside and were later sent to Strangeways Prison. The students’ interpretations of the documents could be captured using a variety of approaches: Finally, students could compare how the suffragette movement has been analysed and described in a number of published history textbooks in light of these original documents. Her … The involvement of women in the war effort did much to change … The sources include material from the Home Office, Metropolitan Police and prison files, the Women’s Social and Political Union office (W.S.P.U.) Saved by Paula Puccio. I In Dumbarton 20 telegraph wires were cut; Kew Gardens orchid house was … About About 'A guid cause.. The W.S.P.U. Membership lists were not kept in case of police raids on their premises. Main Article Primary Sources (1) The Manchester Evening Chronicle described what happened at the Liberal Party meeting at the Free Town Hall on 20th October 1905.. Miss Christabel Pankhurst and Miss Annie Kenney were ejected and later arrested for obstruction outside the building. into sanctioning extreme militancy which marked the final two years of the campaign until the outbreak of the First World War. Papers relating to the WSPU can be found in the personal papers of suffragettes. The two men’s organizations which worked for votes for women were the Men’s League for Women’s Suffrage, founded in 1907, and the Men’s Political Union for Women’s Enfranchisement of 1910. Active campaigning continued behind the scenes though. … Lobbying did take place quietly. When you are learning about how and when women were given the right to vote - and the same rights to vote as men - then this is a good place to start. Posts about Primary Sources written by tinakirsty. The W.S.P.U. Over a thousand British suffragettes had acquired a criminal record and many were imprisoned for demanding the vote. Strong and urgent demand was needed. Learn about Vera in this online exhibition. 2 ART ACROSS THE CURRICULUM HISTORY Analysing Historical Sources from the Women’s Suffrage Movements Women’s Social and Political Union, London (distributor) England 1903–17 Toye and Co., London (manufacturer) England est. This public disobedience earned the W.S.P.U. Until the increased militancy of 1912 the moderate suffragists – the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies – and the militant suffragettes worked together. The women's suffrage movement in Scotland' Discover the history of the women’s suffrage movement in Scotland using material from the … Source 2: Pamphlet, Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, 1876. a derogatory nickname, ‘Suffragettes,’ coined by a ‘Daily Mail‘ reporter in January 1906. [Sources covering: membership; organisation; logos, banners; newspapers, posters, hand bills], How did the government respond to the movement? A collection of primary sources about the Suffrage Movement and women's rights. awarded women who experienced this torture with ‘For Valour’ medals: ‘in recognition of a gallant action, whereby through endurance to the last extremity of hunger and hardship, a great principle of political justice was vindicated.’, ‘Rise Up Women! Documents. The Suffragette of which this is the first issue, is the Official Organ of the Women’s Social and Political Union, the militant organisation for obtaining Votes for Women. This could generate discussion about the nature of evidence and how it can be used to construct different interpretations of the past. And why were they important? But Suffragettes were not just militants. A group of African American women’s clubs was barred from joining the Leslie Woman Suffrage Commission in 1919 on the eve of the 19th Amendment’s passage. A suffragette struggling with a policeman on 18 November 1910, when a bill that would have extended the franchise to some women was shelved by the prime minister, Herbert Asquith. In protest many went on hunger-strike and were force fed with terrible consequences for their health. Posts about Primary Sources written by rebeccawheeler95. Here are the three main suffrage newspapers: You can find more material on this topic using a person’s name, by organisation, by event eg 'Black Friday', or by keyword such as anti-suffrage, emancipation, franchise, suffrage, suffragette, suffragist, in these catalogues. While Liberal politicians consistently voted in support of the Conciliation Bills to grant a measure of women’s suffrage in 1910, 1911 and 1912, their wishes were crushed by the anti-women’s suffrage Prime Minister Herbert Asquith and others who refused to steer a Bill through Parliament. During 1913, a suffragette attacked the glass cabinets in the Jewel House at the Tower of London, while in Dundee, in Scotland, four postmen were severely injured by phosphorus chemicals left in post boxes. White leaders were often exclusive and discriminatory. Anti-suffragette postcard (c. 1909) The leaders of the Anti-Suffrage League claimed that the vast majority of women in Britain were not interested in having the vote and that there was a danger that a small group of organised women would force the government to change the electoral system. Each source has been carefully chosen using leading bibliographies. (Independent Labour Party) was a good political friend to the women’s suffrage campaigners. Show full overview. At the police court Miss Pankhurst was fined half a guinea for assaulting the police officers by hitting … The campaign was a response to the Great Reform Act of 1832, which had enfranchised only ‘male persons’ with property, excluding, by definition, all women. Suffragettes campaigning against the Liberal Party during the 1910 election.‘Suffrage‘ means the On 10th October 1903 the Women’s Social and Political Union, a new organisation demanding Votes for Women, pushed its way noisily onto the women’s suffrage scene. Teachers may wish to print these out and discuss with the students before looking at the material. At Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst’s home in Manchester, the new Union announced its modernity with the three-word slogan: ‘Deeds Not Words.’ Mrs Pankhurst’s eldest daughter Christabel became the strategist for the movement. The purpose of this document collection is to make available to teachers and students a wide selection of documents relating to the suffragette movement. Here are some suggestions: It is important that students recognise that the same document can serve as evidence for more than one line of enquiry. The Times Digital Archive, accessible through local libraries, is a useful first site, as is the British Newspaper Archive. Nowadays we take marketing for granted, but it was first used politically by the W.S.P.U, who created their campaign as a brand. Explore the campaign for women’s suffrage in the UK Search In 1918 the Representation of the People Act granted some women the right to vote in parliamentary elections, and the Equal Franchise Act of 1928 gave men and women equal voting rights for the first time. In order to make their movement serious, they let off bombs, set fire to buildings and smashed shop windows. The source is from 1908, a time when suffragette militant action was becoming more common and more high profile. New Zealand's women were able to vote from 1893, and when Australia followed suit in 1903, suffragists asked why the commonwealth had accepted universal suffrage before Britain. The collection now includes primary materials spanning more than 300 years. May fearlessly took part in suffrage demonstrations in her tricycle. We've got posters for your displays, colouring pages to enjoy and a variety of unusual worksheet activities which we hope will grab the kids interest and encourage them to do more research on this fascinating and important stage of 19th and … Votes for Women: a history of the women’s suffrage campaign and its legacy at LSE, Clement’s Inn – the first home of the Women’s Social and Political Union in London, London National Society for Women’s Suffrage, National Union for Women’s Suffrage Societies, Oral histories on the suffragette and suffragist movement, Oral histories on the suffragette movements, Learn about Rosa May Billinghurst in this online exhibition, Learn about Vera in this online exhibition, Men's League for Women's Suffrage and other men’s suffrage societies. Download Flyer Go to Collection. Emily Davison is referred to in the Key Stage 1 curriculum. There are also badges, postcards, posters, banners and other 3D objects on this subject. Have any of the documents in this selection surprised you, or altered your original perception of the suffragette movement? Those against … : The Remarkable Lives of the Suffragettes’ (Published by Bloomsbury, February 2018), BBC archive of historic broadcast interviews with Suffragettes, BBC News story article on the struggle for the vote, Explore London School of Economics fascinating online collection on women’s suffrage, Some excellent resources from Parliament.uk to support political education, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence [sources: surveillance, cameras, finger printing], How did some politicians view the movement? Emmeline Pankhurst’s “suffragettes” used radical action to fight for the cause and shook Edwardian society to the core. Explore the women’s suffrage collection on LSE Digital Library. VIEW PROJECT 3. LSE is the custodian of the Women's Library, which has its roots in the suffrage movement. How do they explain women’s motivation for becoming involved and the sacrifices they were prepared to make? It contains suffrage newspapers and journals, pamphlets and leaflets and the annual reports of suffrage groups, covering the campaign from the late 19th century to 1928 when women achieved equal voting rights with men. which were used as exhibits in the trial of Emmeline Pankhurst and other leaders, including their correspondence and the Suffragette newspaper. Emmeline’s fundraising and Frederick’s expertise as a barrister initiated a formidable campaign, which has never been seen before or since. Over 1000 women served a term of imprisonment for militancy. Did it cross all classes? The collection also includes biographies and an extensive annotated bibliography of the sources in the database. [Sources: letters from men, male protest, men’s suffrage societies]. These records support numerous lines enquiry on a range of significant themes. This collection includes personal papers of suffragists and suffragettes, records of suffrage organisations and the newspapers, journals and pamphlets published by these organisations. The ‘Suffragettes’ adopted the term and used it for their militant newspaper, ‘The Suffragette’, launched in the summer of 1912. Special colours represented the movement, purple, white and green for freedom, purity, and hope respectively. [Sources on Asquith, Keir Hardy], Why was it so important for the suffragettes to be viewed as political prisoners? Was your (great) grandmother a suffragette? LSE was at the heart of suffrage activity between 1906 and 1914. We provide a source describing how she hid overnight in Parliament. A collection of primary sources about the Suffrage Movement and women's rights. By the summer of 1914 the positions of suffragettes and Liberal government were deeply entrenched: the W.S.P.U. Print. Supporters wore the colours and they were used on badges, bicycles, chocolate bars, cakes, jewelry and even a motor-car. Sources from The National Archives, UK. The offices of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), the suffragette organisation led by Emmeline Pankhurst, were on the site now occupied by the former Tower 3. Newspapers – both national and local – can also be an invaluable source of information about individual suffragettes and their actions. Today we might now describe their actions as controversial, but at the time they were found deeply troubling and unfeminine. Collection of primary sources from the Women's Suffrage movement provided by the Library of Congress, including original texts, photos, and an audio file. [Sources: working class female workers participation, middle class female supporters], How did men support the movement? Yet, these documents reveal that the suffragettes went further: they attempted to enter the House of Commons; heckled meetings; blew up pillar-boxes; smashed windows; burnt down empty buildings and attacked works of art. In the early 20th century the suffrage movement split into two main groups with different approaches to securing the vote for women. In 1918 a coalition government passed the Representation of the People Act 1918 , enfranchising all men over 21, as well as all women over the age of 30 who met minimum property qualifications. These records show that suffragettes were denied the status of political prisoners and treated as ‘common criminals’. Those suffragettes still in prison were released, and Emmeline Pankhurst began to … The Suffragettes felt that the MPs and the government felt comfortable in praising the constitutional actions of the Suffragists while ignoring them at the same time. The purpose of this document collection is to make available to teachers and students a wide selection of documents relating to the suffragette movement. Teacher’s notes. More than 100 years ago, the Suffragettes in the UK succeeded in bringing the vote to a portion of the country’s women: those over the age of 30 who were landholders (or their wives) or who rented property at an annual rate of at least £5, as well as graduates of British universities. The W.S.P.U. Please note that in many cases we have displayed the whole document and highlighted the extract we have chosen to transcribe. A primary source is a work not based on or derived from another source (e.g. Learn about Rosa May Billinghurst in this online exhibition. by the Newspapers, has, by use and association, been purified of any opprobrium or distasteful significance it may have borne in the past. Their main point of the campaign was to gain voting rights for women. They were also successful fundraisers, accomplished organisers and inspirational speakers. PowerPoint presentations on different aspects of the campaign, Create a short video documentary on a suffragette, Create an annotated timeline of events based on the documents. The collapse of the 1912 Conciliation Bill was the trigger which propelled the W.S.P.U. They all handed out leaflets about enfranchisement of women, canvassed for the private members’ bill and sold newspapers. Write a chapter for designed for a school history text book, Create a brochure for an exhibition to commemorate the struggle for the vote, Write a report/newspaper feature on particular event. Primary Sources Daily Mail. which were used as exhibits in the trial of Emmeline Pankhurst and other leaders, including … Encourage students to interpret the records, spot inferences and try and detect any unwitting testimony. OCR – A Level History: England and a New Century c1900-1918: Political issues: the issue of women’s suffrage 1906-1914. To mark the historical link between LSE and suffrage, the Towers on campus have been renamed Pankhurst House, Fawcett House and Pethick-Lawrence House after three important suffrage campaigners and their specific connections to LSE. By the end 1912, fifty-eight branches existed across the country recruiting women from all backgrounds and occupations. We hope that such a collection will offer teachers the flexibility to develop their own approaches and questions and differentiate student tasks. Donors listed in their weekly newspaper ‘Votes for Women’ showed that thousands of women supported the campaign financially and actively. The material from the ‘Illustrated London News’ is highly accessible, in particular the source entitled: ‘From pavement-chalking to arson, window-breaking and bombing: the progress of Militant Suffragism’, 24 May 1913. These remarkable women left a legacy of political enfranchisement for the many, but few of their names are remembered today. View lists of further resources covering: Most of the material highlighted here is stored in closed access and must be consulted in The Women’s Library Reading Room. Also ‘the Women’s Suffrage Pilgrimage map’ which shows the extent of national protest and peaceful campaign methods is an interesting visual source. The sources include material from the Home Office, Metropolitan Police and prison files, the Women’s Social and Political Union office (W.S.P.U.) With the outbreak of the First World War, the WSPU called a temporary halt to its campaign of militancy. The outbreak of the First World War on 4 August 1914 led to a suspension of party politics, including the militant suffragette campaigns. 4 June 1913 was the day of the Epsom Derby and at 15.10, just after the leading horses had rounded Tattenham Corner, Emily Wilding Davison, a militant suffragette, ran out from under the railings and into path of two trailing horses. They could look at further primary documents provided in The National Archives education related resources on this webpage: This film resources has several clips of archive footage on the suffragettes, View the animated film produced as result of The National Archives Film Project for, 16-19 year olds in 2017.The students’ work was inspired by some of the original documents available in this collection, Challenges for Britain, Europe and the wider world 1901 to the present day: Women’s Suffrage, Aspect of history: Subject knowledge, significant individual, Christabel Pankhurst, twenty-three years-old, was impatient for change: ‘the vote question must be settled. The United Procession of Women, or Mud March as it became known, was a peaceful demonstration in London on 9 February 1907 organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), in which more than three thousand women marched from Hyde Park Corner to the Strand in support of women's suffrage.Women from all classes participated in what was the largest … Mine was the third generation of women to claim the vote and the vote must now be obtained. It's been 100 years since suffragette, Emily Davison, died campaigning for women's rights. . The suffragettes were a women's organisation who, in the early 20th century campaigned for equal opportunities for women. Key stage 1 & 3 teachers may prefer to work with selected documents or extracts from the collection and/or use the material for their own research. The original primary source documents cover the campaign for women's suffrage in Britain, 1903-1928 and the granting of women's suffrage in colonial territories, 1930-1962. A quote from the Daily Mail about the dignity of the WSPU members during a 1908 rally. Members of both wore each-others’ badges, and joined the same marches. Our collections contain primary source material relating to the campaign for women’s suffrage. demonstrated their agitprop approach in the first of many militant protests: Christabel, and Annie Kenney, a mill girl from Oldham, chose a meeting held by Liberal politicians Winston Churchill and Sir Edward Grey, in Manchester on 13th October 1905. Until then the effort was led by Mrs Millicent Fawcett and her National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies, a movement founded in the 1860s. This contains over 25 photographs and a chronology. My Own Story. ... A 1912 postcard from a suffragette discussing her work on state suffrage campaigns. In Edwardian Britain, men and women were thought to belong to separate public and private spheres, as cartoons of the time show. [Sources including: prison records, legislation, police reports, newspaper articles], What methods were used by the police to detect suffragette activities? Students can discuss their interpretations having analysed the sources. 1685 Votes for Women, sash c. 1909 cotton, metal National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Shaw Research Library and green (for hope) to represent the WSPU. Organise a class debate and find out how to use the archive sources to support your extended essay. Those who did paid a heavy price for being ‘sex traitors’ and suffered violence whilst offering protection at public meetings, and lost their reputations or jobs. 2. Find out how to book your place and order material on our access archives and special collections  page. Most other women's suffrage organisations also chose to suspend their activities and many supported the war effort. This set of primary sources—photos, advertisements, maps, and other documents—sheds light on that struggle toward the Nineteenth Amendment. A postcard of nurses marching in … Younger pupils could be tasked to write their own messages using the code words. Saved from www2.needham.k12.ma.us. AQA – A Level History: Britain in Transition 1906-1957: The Liberal Crisis 1906-1914. Find out more about LSE and suffrage in these blogs: Material relating to Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, Christabel and Sylvia, is dispersed throughout the collection. Here are some general guidance questions to help them evaluate and understand documents. But who were the suffragettes? was determined to force the government to give women the vote, and the establishment equally stubbornly refused to comply. Changing perceptions. To go on helplessly pleading was undignified. v3.0, What tactics and types of protest were employed by the movement to draw attention to their cause? Source 3: Pamphlet, Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, 1876. There were well-designed logos, stylish exhibitions, spectacular processions and meetings in London and the major cities. moved to London in 1906, and opened a national headquarters at 4, Clement’s Inn. Again the samples of suffragette ‘message codes’ used to conceal their activities are provided in this collection. Letter written by Emmeline Pankhurst to members of WSPU, 10th January 1913, outlining the case for militancy. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Friends of The National This helped to show how the Suffragettes defied the stereotypical old-maid suffragette with their continual poise. Source 5: Pamphlet, Edinburgh National Society for Women's Suffrage, 1876. Apr 16, 2014 - suffragettes - primary & secondary sources. Archives, Open Government Licence If you need specific help with any of the collections mentioned here get in touch with our Curator for Equality, Rights and Citizenship, Gillian Murphy. Votes for Women [London] 25 June 1908: 261. Their tactics weren't popular during this time. Many men supported their wives, sisters and girlfriends, although most men did not. Author: Emmeline Pankhurst. Faced with determined opposition from many politicians, the press and the public (including women), Keir Hardie, M.P. Apr 16, 2014 - suffragettes - primary & secondary sources. Success must be hastened.’. The primary sources available in Gale’s Women’s Studies Archive form an essential education resource for researchers looking to examine or teach sex and gender in relation to health, from public health practice, policy, and psychiatric approaches to sex and sex … • Document: CRIM 1/149/ 3. Frederick and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence funded the office accommodation in the early days.

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