In its traditional form, theory is a normative exercise. In the 1920s there was an increase in the study of politics being more scientific with more emphasis on theory and quantification and the main person behind this transition with many others was Charles Merriam. However,theanalytical level of his presentation falls somewhat below the contemporary needs of students of political game theory. “In a very broad sense political theory is anything about politics or relevant to politics. Meaning of Approach and Theory of International Politics: The word theory itself is full of ambiguity and confusion. Political Theory acts as a source of Organization. Thereafter, under the impact of Industrial Revolution which acted as a source of big socio-economio changes in the society, several big issues came to the fore front and several political philosophers and theorists came out with their theories and issues. normative theory and empirical scientific theory. It helps us to know the kind of facts which are to be observed and analysed in politics. xref It explains and prescribes values and offers a philosophy of the concerned subject. The contemporary school can be described as the Normative-Scientiflc school as it accepts the utility of both the classical tradition and the scientific approach. The Behaviouralist political theorists placed emphasis upon the study of human behaviour in Politics, political processes, and structures and functions of politics. Morrow does provide an accessible introduction tothetoolsofnon-cooperativegametheory. In the 18th century, the issue of rights of man and citizen became a dominant theme. Political Theory helps usin the study of such theories, concepts and approaches as can be productively used for the study of politics. In 1940s, Political Science experienced the Behavioural Revolution and it gave rise to several new and big issues in the study of Politics. In this way Political Theory means theory of state or theory of state and government. Theorists of democracy have written prodigiously about political representation as a relationship between office holders and constituents, but have paid much less attention to political parties. The modern age of the study of political science began with Machiavelli who in his work ‘The Prince’ presented the theory of a strong centralised, unmoral and non-religious government of a ruler acting for the unification of all the Italian states into one nation-state. Along the way Stuart Jordan and Natasha Zharinova have provided valuable assistance and feed-back. Theories of Dialectical Materialism and Historical ’ Materialism are used by the Marxists to analyse the evolution of society. 0000043198 00000 n In its modern form, theory is taken to mean a set of tested and valid generalisations arrived at through the use of scientific method of study. 0000004720 00000 n 0000003879 00000 n Game Theory and Politics Whenever Game theory is taught at colleges, politics is one area that is never touched upon as an application of game theory. 384 d. 322 BCE), was a Greek philosopher, logician, and scientist. Everything is very open with a very clear description of the issues. 0000023743 00000 n 0000003591 00000 n It can be said that Political Theory involves both the philosophy and science of state, government and politics. 0000001537 00000 n 0000011038 00000 n In this 1957 classic, Downs showed how party competition for the support of rational voters could explain many of the most salient features of democratic politics. It accepts the importance of studying such values as justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity and the like. A resurgence of political theory has been taking place. The concepts of Political System, Power, Authority Legitimacy, Political Culture, Political Socialisation, Political Development, and others came to be developed and used for the study of politics. 0000006108 00000 n “Political Theory includes political science and political philosophy”. The above analysis clearly brings out the fact that nature and scope of Political Theory has been continuously changing and expanding. Single party authoritarianism was put into in operation in the name rule of the communist party as a party of workers, peasants and the proletariat. However, now the issue of supremacy the king vs the Parliament became the central focus of theory. However in its specific and narrow sense, it is “the disciplined investigation of political problems.”   By -Sabine, 3. The publication of Rawls’ theory of Justice in 1971 is regarded as the revival of normative political theory or philosophy. In the medieval period, Political Theory remained concerned with such issues as relationship between Religion and Politics i.e. The article offers a new definition of political culture and its constituent elements. 0000011639 00000 n Turning from the Ethics treatises to their sequel, the Politics, the reader is brought down to earth. I definitely loved every little bit of it. Students of international politics use the term "theory" freely, often to cover any work that departs from mere description and seldom to refer only to work that meets philosophy-of-science standards. (4) Scientific-Empirical-Behavioural Political Theory, (5) Contemporary or Integrated Political Theory. It is often used as a synonym for a though conjecture or idea. Whereas two International politics is the realm of power, of struggle, and of accommodation.... States, like people, are insecure in proportion to the extent of their freedom. Hobbes presented his political philosophy in different forms for different audiences. Social Theory of International Politics Drawing upon philosophy and social theory, Social Theory of Inter-national Politics develops a theory of the international system as a social construction. This stance could be reasonable if a party were merely an electioneering device. Whether church was supreme or supremacy was with the state ? %%EOF 7. 0000003262 00000 n national-political theory, domestic political structure has _ to be examined in _ order to draw a distinction between expectations about behaviOr and outcomes m the internal and external realms. It means power and power relations. 0000035546 00000 n Choice–based models of electoral behaviour are strongly informed by spatial and valence theories of political choice. 1 … The proposed theory of political culture is elaborately created and explained in detail. 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